Agricultural Holding August
Ukraine
Kyiv
Tel.: +38 066 101 3787
Mob.: +38 067 440-34-91
WhatsApp, Viber.: +38 067 440-34-91
E-mail: contact@august.in.ua

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Barley

Barley
Description: 

Barely is among the most ancient plants of the Globe. Archeological excavations show that barley together with wheat was known back in the Stone Age.

In the global grain production barley is the fourth after wheat, rice and corn and due to this fact barley sale takes one of the leading positions in the world. In Ukraine barley is the second cereal grain after wheat. All these offer a good opportunity to continue successful barley wholesale.

Today we have accumulated information from recent studies testifying that barley products are unique by its curative features. Barley contains proteins valuable by amino acid composition (not balanced only by lysine and threonine), slimes, and is rich in active enzymes (amylase, protease, peroxydase). It is necessary to buy barley because its content of dietary fibers is higher than in oat.    

Everyone who deals with barley sale knows that barley is also appreciated for good harvests in regions with cool and humid climate where corn and sorghum are not cultivated or they give much smaller harvest in such conditions.

Among cereal grains barley is the second by sowing acreages.

In Ukraine barley is cultivated on 42% of cereal grains acreages.

Barley is the main forage and partially food cereal grain. It is fast growing and droughtproof and unpretentious crop.

Barley is valuable forage, food and technical crop. It is the main raw material for beer production.

Barley grits are made of barley grains. Barley grits are added when baking rye and wheat bread. Ersatz coffee and malt extract are made of barley grains. During many years we continue to by barley products.

Barley is a natural vitamins and minerals complex.

Barley grain contains up to 70 – 75% of carbohydrates, around 12% of protein, 1,7 – 2% of sucrose, 3,8 – 5,5% of fiber, 1,6 – 2% of fat, enzymes and vitamins.

Barley’s healthy features are higher comparing to wheat. That’s why many businessmen decide to buy barley by wholesale for their own production.

As an element of composition of compound animal feedstuff barley successfully promotes health improvement and increases endurance of cattle. Comparing to oats barley has better digestibility for cattle.

Winter barley is good at hibernation and provides high yields and that’s why winter barley dominates over spring barley. This crop can give 70 – 80 hundred kilograms per hectare of grains and comparing to spring barley it is more on 10 – 15 hundred kilograms per hectare.

According to information of Agricultural Holding “August” in Ukraine barley sowing acreage occupies 4,7 mln. hectares.

As a result of the current year 5,77 mln. tons of winter barley and 3,47 mln. tons of spring barley were harvested by the average yield of 21,5 hundred kilograms per hectare.    

 

Characteristic

Specification for barley grains used for

Food purposes

Malt manufacturing in alcohol production

Fodder

purposes

Brewing

1class

2class

3class

1class

2class

Color

Yellow with different shades

Peculiar to healthy grains. Darkened are allowed.

Light yellow or yellow

Light yellow, yellow or grayish-yellow

Moisture,%, not more than

14,5

15,5

15,5

14,5

15,0

Nature, g/l, not less than

600

570

Not limited

 

Not regulated

Mass 1000 grains, g, not less than

Not regulated

40,0

38,0

Protein mass fractionin terms of absolutely dry substance, %, not more than

Not regulated

11,0

11,5

Foreign matter,%, not more than

2,0

3,0

5,0

1,0

2,0

including:

 

 

 

 

 

Mineral impurity

0,3

0,5

1,0

0,5

0,5

including:

 

 

 

 

 

pebbles

0,1

0,1

0,5

0,1

0,1

slag and ore

0,05

0,05

0,1

0,05

0,05

damaged grains

0,2

Within the limits of norm of general content of foreign matter

wild oat

1,0

The same

cockle

0,3

0,3

0,5

0,3

0,3

fusarium grains

1,0

1,0

1,0

Not allowed

Detrimental impurity

0,2

0,2

0,2

0,2

0,2

including:

 

 

 

 

 

smut and ergot

1,0

1,0

1,0

1,0

1,0

russian knapweed, coronilla, thermopsis lanceolate, darnel, sophora root (together) 

0,05

Within the limits of norm of general content of detrimental impurity

heliotrope and trichodesma incanum

Not allowed

Foreign grain,%, not more than

7,0

3,0

15,0

2,0

5,0

including:

 

 

 

 

 

barley grains, related to foreign grain

2,0

Within the limits of norm of general content of foreign grain

germinated grains

2,0

The same

grains and seeds of other cultivated crops related to foreign grain

3,0

»

including:

 

 

 

 

 

rye and oat grains

0,5

»

Small grains, %, not more than

5,0

5,0

Not limited

5,0

7,0

Size, %, not less than

Not regulated

85,0

70,0

Germinating ability, %, not less than (for grain supplied not earlier than 45 days after it was harvested)

Not regulated

92,0

Not regulated

95,0

92,0

Growing power, %, not less than (for grain supplied earlier than 45 days after it was harvested)

Not regulated

92,0

Not regulated

95,0

95,0

Pest infestation

Not allowed, except mite infestation not higher than 1 grade

Notice 1.Size – ratio of barley grain mass to remains on the sieve with oblong aperture measuring 2,5mm x 20 mm (cloth No.2a – 25 x 20 according to TU 5.897 – 111722 (i) to the mass of the main grain of batch, indicated in percents.

Notice 2.Recommended requirements for brewing barley by the characteristic:  extract content, %, not less than: for 1 class – 79,0, 2 class – 77,0, are set in the contract between supplier and seller.